![]() There are some remains of cisterns on the site, and, various other traces of buildings. Bricks were also employed in later times their form is peculiar to this place, each having two rectangular channels on one side, and being about 1.5 inches square, with a thickness of nearly 4 inches They all bear Greek brick-stamps. Remains of the city walls, with traces of one gate and several towers, of a total length of over three miles, still exist, and belong to three different periods, in all of which the crystalline limestone of the locality is used. According to Book 6 of Virgil's Aeneid, Velia is the place where the body of Palinurus washed ashore. The location is nearly at the same latitude as Phocaea.Įlea was not conquered by the Lucanians, but eventually joined Rome in 273 BC and was included in ancient Lucania. After some wanderings (8 to 10 years) at sea, they stopped in Reggio Calabria, where they were probably joined by Xenophanes, who was at the time at Messina, and then moved north along the coast and founded the town of Hyele, later renamed Ele and then, eventually, Elea. Velia also had a railway station on the Naples-Salerno-Reggio Calabria line, closed at the end of the 1970s.Īccording to Herodotus, in 545 BC Ionian Greeks fled Phocaea, in modern Turkey, which was being besieged by the Persians. Its population is mainly located in the plain by the sea (surrounding the southern part of the ancient ruins) and in the hill zones of Enotria, Bosco and Scifro. The town is situated close to the Tyrrhenian coast in a hill zone nearby Marina di Casalvelino and Marina di Ascea, on a road linking Agropoli to the southern Cilentan Coast. It now lies inland and was renamed to Castellammare della Bruca in the Middle Ages. The site of the acropolis of ancient Elea was once a promontory called Castello a Mare, meaning "castle on the sea" in Italian. The city was known for being the home of the philosophers Parmenides and Zeno of Elea, as well as the Eleatic school of which they were a part. The village is a frazione of the comune Ascea in the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy. Its ruins are located in the Cilento region near the modern village Velia, which was named after the ancient city. The name later changed to Ele and then Elea ( / ˈ ɛ l i ə/ Ancient Greek: Ἐλέα) before it became known by its current Latin and Italian name during the Roman era. It was founded by Greeks from Phocaea as Hyele ( Ancient Greek: Ὑέλη) around 538–535 BC. Velia was the Roman name of an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Silver coin from Velia, circa 280 BC, with Athena on the obverse, and a lion devouring a stag on the reverse.
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